See els on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of el"
],
"id": "en-els-en-noun-qUGup4q~",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-els1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlz"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "els (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "else"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
109
]
],
"ref": "c. 1522 (date written), Thomas More, “A Treatyce (Vnfynyshed) vppon These Wordes of Holye Scrypture, Memorare Nouissima, & Ineternum non Peccabis, Remember the Last Thynges, and Thou shalt Neuer Synne. […]”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, […], London: […] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, book I, page 80, column 1:",
"text": "Now if ye felt your belly in ſuche caſe, that ye muſt be fayne al daye to tende it with warme clothes, oꝛ els ye were not able to abide the payne, would ye recken your belly ſicke oꝛ whole? I wene ye would recken your belly not in good quart.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
55
]
],
"ref": "c. 1691, John Aubrey, Naturall Historie of Wiltshire:",
"text": "We have a custome, that when one sneezes, every one els putts off his hatt, and bowes, and cries God bless ye Sir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of else."
],
"id": "en-els-en-adj-U6LWmqz3",
"links": [
[
"else",
"else#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-els2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "illos",
"4": "",
"5": "those ones"
},
"expansion": "Latin illos (“those ones”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ellos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ellos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eles"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese eles",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illos (“those ones”). Akin to Spanish ellos and Portuguese eles.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aragonese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (third-person plural masculine pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-els-an-pron-h3TYzcg3",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ellos"
}
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "les",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "article",
"3": "feminine plural",
"4": "les",
"5": "masculine singular",
"6": "el",
"7": "feminine singular",
"8": "la",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "els m pl (feminine plural les, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan links with ignored alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the; masculine plural definite article"
],
"id": "en-els-ca-article-1MjWVgAq",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əls/ [əɫs̺]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əlz/",
"note": "before voiced sound or vowel",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/els/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/elz/",
"note": "before voiced sound or vowel",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "los",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "'ls",
"tags": [
"contracted",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "meu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vostè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"direct-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"direct-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"adverbial",
"genitive",
"proclitic",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "n’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"adverbial",
"genitive",
"proclitic",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"adverbial",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"adverbial",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"locative",
"proclitic",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"enclitic",
"locative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"10": "{{{procl}}}",
"11": "contracted enclitic",
"12": "'ls",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"7": "enclitic",
"8": "los",
"9": "",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"encl": "los",
"encl_con": "'ls",
"type": "procl"
},
"expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)",
"name": "ca-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan links with ignored alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "I'll visit them.",
"text": "Els visitaré.",
"translation": "I'll visit them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "I'll give them a coin.",
"text": "Els donaré una moneda.",
"translation": "I'll give them a coin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (masculine, direct or indirect object)"
],
"id": "en-els-ca-pron-Z6vCQ0MJ",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 34 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan links with ignored alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "I'll tell them the truth.",
"text": "Els diré la veritat.",
"translation": "I'll tell them the truth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (feminine, indirect object only)"
],
"id": "en-els-ca-pron-s~EnssxP",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əls/ [əɫs̺]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əlz/",
"note": "before voiced sound or vowel",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/els/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/elz/",
"note": "before voiced sound or vowel",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "els c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of el"
],
"id": "en-els-da-noun-jj8D42cS",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "else"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch else",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alisa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*aliʀu",
"4": "*alisu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *alisu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alizō",
"4": "*alisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erle"
},
"expansion": "German Erle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alder"
},
"expansion": "English alder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Danish el",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "older"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian older",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch else, from Old Dutch *alisa, from Frankish *alisu, from Proto-Germanic *alisō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.\nCompare German Erle, English alder, Danish el, Norwegian older, Icelandic elri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "els m (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"els"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "nl:Birch family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 8 32 4 11 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 49 3 8 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elzenfeetiran"
},
{
"word": "elzenhaantje"
},
{
"word": "elzenkatje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alder (tree of the genus Alnus)"
],
"id": "en-els-nl-noun-lcLXxGs4",
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "elsene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch elsene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alisnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch elsene, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *alisnō, *alusnō. Related to *ēlō, whence Dutch aal, German Ahle, English awl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "els f (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"els"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"id": "en-els-nl-noun-y2WeQYK3",
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"qualifier": "leather working",
"raw_glosses": [
"(leather working) awl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "nl:Printing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "nl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bodkin"
],
"id": "en-els-nl-noun-nU90yABx",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"bodkin",
"bodkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) bodkin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "illās",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "illās"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illās",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-els",
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "postpositive",
"4": "-els",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "els f pl (postpositive -els)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Franco-Provençal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ORB, broad",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (third-person plural feminine nominative)"
],
"id": "en-els-frp-pron-7uTHuOy2",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jo"
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{
"word": "mè"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "tè"
},
{
"word": "tin"
},
{
"word": "il"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "lyé"
},
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "sè"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "noutro"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "voutro"
},
{
"word": "ils"
},
{
"word": "los"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "lor"
},
{
"word": "lyés"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*elles"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *elles",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alljas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alljas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *elles, genitive of *elli (Middle Dutch el), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"10": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elsewhere"
],
"id": "en-els-dum-adv-ext2Puj2",
"links": [
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/els/"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illōs, from ille.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (masculine, common, and indeterminate gender)"
],
"id": "en-els-rm-pron-7g~aomvD"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of el"
],
"id": "en-els-sv-noun-jj8D42cS",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "article form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of el"
],
"id": "en-els-vo-article-7CAsESCI",
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "la",
"3": "illos",
"4": "",
"5": "those ones"
},
"expansion": "Latin illos (“those ones”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ellos"
},
"expansion": "Spanish ellos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "eles"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese eles",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illos (“those ones”). Akin to Spanish ellos and Portuguese eles.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aragonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Aragonese lemmas",
"Aragonese personal pronouns",
"Aragonese pronouns",
"Aragonese terms derived from Latin",
"Aragonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"they (third-person plural masculine pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ellos"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan articles",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan links with ignored alt parameters",
"Catalan links with redundant alt parameters",
"Catalan personal pronouns",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "les",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "article",
"3": "feminine plural",
"4": "les",
"5": "masculine singular",
"6": "el",
"7": "feminine singular",
"8": "la",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "els m pl (feminine plural les, masculine singular el, feminine singular la)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the; masculine plural definite article"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əls/ [əɫs̺]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əlz/",
"note": "before voiced sound or vowel",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/els/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/elz/",
"note": "before voiced sound or vowel",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan articles",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan links with ignored alt parameters",
"Catalan links with redundant alt parameters",
"Catalan personal pronouns",
"Catalan pronouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illōs",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illōs, from ille.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "los",
"tags": [
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "'ls",
"tags": [
"contracted",
"enclitic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "mi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "m’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "meu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "t’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-te",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "teu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vostè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"second-person",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"direct-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"direct-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"deferential",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ell",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "el",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-lo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "l’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-la",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"neuter",
"objective",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"first-person",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"objective",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-nos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"first-person",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "nostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "vosaltres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-vos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-us",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "vostre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vostès",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"second-person",
"strong",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"formal",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"formal",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ells",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"masculine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "elles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"feminine",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-les",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "els",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"proclitic",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’ls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"feminine",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "si",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"strong",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"enclitic",
"objective",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "s’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"proclitic",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"indirect-object",
"objective",
"reflexive",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "seu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"adverbial",
"genitive",
"proclitic",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "n’",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"adverbial",
"genitive",
"proclitic",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-ne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"adverbial",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "’n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"adverbial",
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"locative",
"proclitic",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "-hi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"enclitic",
"locative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"10": "{{{procl}}}",
"11": "contracted enclitic",
"12": "'ls",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"2": "pronouns",
"3": "proclitic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{procl_con}}}",
"7": "enclitic",
"8": "los",
"9": "",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"encl": "los",
"encl_con": "'ls",
"type": "procl"
},
"expansion": "els (proclitic, enclitic los, contracted enclitic 'ls)",
"name": "ca-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "I'll visit them.",
"text": "Els visitaré.",
"translation": "I'll visit them.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "I'll give them a coin.",
"text": "Els donaré una moneda.",
"translation": "I'll give them a coin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (masculine, direct or indirect object)"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "I'll tell them the truth.",
"text": "Els diré la veritat.",
"translation": "I'll tell them the truth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"them (feminine, indirect object only)"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"tags": [
"proclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əls/ [əɫs̺]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əlz/",
"note": "before voiced sound or vowel",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/els/",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/elz/",
"note": "before voiced sound or vowel",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-els.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "els c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls/1 syllable",
"nl:Tools",
"nl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "elzenfeetiran"
},
{
"word": "elzenhaantje"
},
{
"word": "elzenkatje"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "else"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch else",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*alisa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *alisa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*aliʀu",
"4": "*alisu"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *alisu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alizō",
"4": "*alisō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂élis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Erle"
},
"expansion": "German Erle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alder"
},
"expansion": "English alder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "el"
},
"expansion": "Danish el",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "older"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian older",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch else, from Old Dutch *alisa, from Frankish *alisu, from Proto-Germanic *alisō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis-.\nCompare German Erle, English alder, Danish el, Norwegian older, Icelandic elri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "els m (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"els"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Birch family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"alder (tree of the genus Alnus)"
],
"links": [
[
"alder",
"alder"
],
[
"Alnus",
"Alnus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch term requests",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛls/1 syllable",
"nl:Tools",
"nl:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "èls"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "elsene"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch elsene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alisnō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alisnō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch elsene, from Old Dutch [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *alisnō, *alusnō. Related to *ēlō, whence Dutch aal, German Ahle, English awl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "els f (plural elzen, diminutive elsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"els"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"awl"
],
"links": [
[
"awl",
"awl"
]
],
"qualifier": "leather working",
"raw_glosses": [
"(leather working) awl"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"bodkin"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"bodkin",
"bodkin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) bodkin"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-els.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Nl-els.ogg/Nl-els.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Nl-els.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English calculator words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛls",
"Rhymes:English/ɛls/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlz",
"Rhymes:English/ɛlz/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛlz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-els1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlz"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English calculator words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛls",
"Rhymes:English/ɛls/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "els (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "else"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
106,
109
]
],
"ref": "c. 1522 (date written), Thomas More, “A Treatyce (Vnfynyshed) vppon These Wordes of Holye Scrypture, Memorare Nouissima, & Ineternum non Peccabis, Remember the Last Thynges, and Thou shalt Neuer Synne. […]”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, […], London: […] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, book I, page 80, column 1:",
"text": "Now if ye felt your belly in ſuche caſe, that ye muſt be fayne al daye to tende it with warme clothes, oꝛ els ye were not able to abide the payne, would ye recken your belly ſicke oꝛ whole? I wene ye would recken your belly not in good quart.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
55
]
],
"ref": "c. 1691, John Aubrey, Naturall Historie of Wiltshire:",
"text": "We have a custome, that when one sneezes, every one els putts off his hatt, and bowes, and cries God bless ye Sir.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of else."
],
"links": [
[
"else",
"else#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛls/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-els2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-els2.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛls"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "illās",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin illās",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "la",
"3": "illās"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin illās",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin illās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-els",
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "postpositive",
"4": "-els",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "els f pl (postpositive -els)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "orbl"
},
"expansion": "(ORB, broad)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "jo"
},
{
"word": "mè"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "tè"
},
{
"word": "tin"
},
{
"word": "il"
},
{
"word": "lo"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lui"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "lyé"
},
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"word": "y"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "sè"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "noutro"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "voutro"
},
{
"word": "ils"
},
{
"word": "los"
},
{
"word": "les"
},
{
"word": "lor"
},
{
"word": "lyés"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Franco-Provençal entries with incorrect language header",
"Franco-Provençal lemmas",
"Franco-Provençal pronouns",
"Franco-Provençal terms derived from Latin",
"Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Latin",
"ORB, broad",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"they (third-person plural feminine nominative)"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*elles"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *elles",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alljas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alljas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *elles, genitive of *elli (Middle Dutch el), from Proto-West Germanic *alljas.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"10": "",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "dum-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adverbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"elsewhere"
],
"links": [
[
"elsewhere",
"elsewhere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/els/"
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "illōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin illōs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin illōs, from ille.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansh entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansh lemmas",
"Romansh pronouns",
"Romansh terms derived from Latin",
"Romansh terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"they (masculine, common, and indeterminate gender)"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "article form"
},
"expansion": "els",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük article forms",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "el"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative plural of el"
],
"links": [
[
"el",
"el#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "els"
}
Download raw JSONL data for els meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'standard'",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'majestic'",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'standard'",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'standard'",
"path": [
"els"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "els",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.